Buttonwoods Beach Historic District is a historic district bounded by Brush Neck Cove, Greenwich Bay, Cooper and Promenade Avenues in Warwick, Rhode Island. 'Old Buttonwoods' is a bucolic neighborhood on the eastern limb of the Nausauket neck, located in the West Bay area of Warwick, Rhode Island. Old Buttonwoods, Warwick, RI Real Estate & Homes For Sale. 1 - 14 of 14 Homes. Condo/Townhouse For Sale. $149,000 2 Bd 1 Ba 733 Sqft $203/Sqft. 107 Keystone Dr #116.

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3. Old Buttonwoods Casino Warwick Ri Island
4. Buttonwoods Restaurant Warwick

From Wikipedia

Old Buttonwoods is a neighborhood located in the West Bay area of Warwick, Rhode Island. The Old Buttonwoods section of Warwick was founded as a summer colony in 1871 by the Rev. Moses Bixby of Providence’s Cranston Street Baptist Church, who was looking for a serene vacation retreat for his congregation. He envisioned a community that would be similar to Oak Bluffs on Martha’s Vineyard, where the Methodists established a summer campground in 1835. Today, this coastal neighborhood on Greenwich Bay is home to people from many different religious backgrounds.

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Prior to locating to Cranston, RI in 1870, Moses Bixby spent ten years as a Christian missionary in Burma and Siam. He founded the First Shan Church in Toungoo, Burma in 1862 among the Tai people there (the Shan). This church has survived until modern times and is doing well. As of 2009, there are currently 92 Shan churches attributed to his efforts to build the First Missionary To The Shan Of Burma

Bixby and his fellow missionaries met with the King of Siam in 1862 and obtained his blessing to teach English to the Shan living in that kingdom. This was the year that Anna Leonowens was introduced to the king and became his Royal governess and English teacher. Local folklore attributes Bixby to have been the facilitator of that engagement documented in the book called Anna and The King of Siam.

Missionary records show that Mr. Bixby's assistant was Miss A. R. (Anna) Gage, Bixby's wife's sister. She stayed in Burma and founded a girls school there in 1873 to teach the Burmese girls the English language. Anna Gage stayed in Burma for many years giving Moses Bixby a family connection to his former mission. See The Baptist Missionary Magazine, Volume XLVII, Page 272, American Baptist Missionary Union, published in 1867and The Golden Jubilee Report

When Bixby arrived in Cranston, he linked up with Lodowick Brayton. Brayton was a successful industrialist and investor who bought the old Friends (Quaker) Meeting House, said to be the first church in Cranston, in 1866. He set up a Sunday school in the building. This was also the location of the first May Breakfast in Rhode Island established one year later by Mrs. Ruby King to raise money for a new church. See Lodowick Brayton and the first May Breakfast

The Life and Works of Moses BixbyJeannie Bixby Johnson, Silver Burdett and Company, 1904,^[1] shows that Bixby founded the Cranston Street Baptist Church in November, 1870, upon his return from Burma. Bixby expanded Brayton's Sunday school into a church of 50 or so members and relocated to Cranston Street. Within a year, three investors acting as trustees, Lodowick Brayton, The Rev. Jonathan Brayton, and Andrew Comstock purchased the Buttonwoods campground in Warwick for $10,000.^[2] An early plat of the campgrounds shows the laying out of 1,026 lots on 420 acres of land and a large tabernacle. According to the cartographer, this map 'is advertising the sale of lots in Section No. 3.' Rhode Island Historical Society, Call# Map 1393-1394, 1872-1873.

The Buttonwood Beach Association was incorporated in 1872 by a special act of the Rhode Island General Assembly. The trustees passed control of the running of the campground to the association. The association then started selling lots to individuals. It continues to sell lots from time to time and reserves the right to sell additional platted lots.^[3]

Many deeds include the provision that owners must first offer their property back to the association in the event of a sale. A few owners have refused to pass that provision on to the next owners.

In A Walking Tour of Buttonwoods Beach, written by Robert O. Jones of the Rhode Island Historical Preservation and Heritage Commission, he reports that the “shore bordering the Greene Farms at Nassauket (actually Baker’s Creek) became a popular destination for excursions. Travelers came by steamboat or by wagon overland from the Apponaug train depot. In the 1830s the Kinnecom family, a group registered with the Narragansett Indian Tribe,^[4] started to hold clambakes on the Greene property, the earliest-known effort to make a commercial success of what had been a long-standing Rhode Island social and culinary tradition. The vicinity was also a favored place for church outings. The area was first called Buttonwoods at this time, named for the many buttonwood trees that once grew here.”^[5]

Just how popular the Buttonwoods destination was for the public in the 1880s is made clear in a representation to the Warwick Town Council by John G. Bissell and others regarding the “Road used by Buttonwood Beach Ass’n for Horse railroad” on October 18, 1881. Apparently this railroad was being torn up at that time. Bissell and others quitclaimed their interest in this road so that it might continue to be “used by thousands for a carriage road.” Even in the old days there were traffic jams on the roads to the shore, it seems.^[6]

The plan for the Buttonwoods site now located at the Rhode Island Historical Society in Providence called for 1,000 or so land parcels to be sold to Baptists from around the region.^[7] Lodowick joined with his brother Jonathan and with Andrew Comstock to secure the $10,000 in financing for this enterprise. This would be the equivalent of hundreds of millions in today's dollars, a large real estate development. Much of the cash investment came from the Brayton family (railroaders and steel dealers and investor in the Colvin loom.^[8] The Panic of 1873 set in shortly after this investment was made and few lots were actually sold for many years. The campgrounds were resurveyed in 1882 into much larger lots, many of remained unsold and were combined into a large tract of open space in recent years. Brayton died a rich man but his fortunes were much diminished in the real estate deflation that followed the panic. History of Rhode Island Manufacturers

Andrew Comstock, a beef shipper and merchant in Providence and founder of the Hammond Beef and Provision Company of Hammond, Indiana, Chicago and Omaha was the other significant investor. He remained a very rich man throughout his life. His Providence operation was located at a rail siding in what is now the Roger Williams National Memorial Park where the original Providence colony was established.^[9] The Hammond Beef companies along with several refrigerator rail car companies along with Armour and Company, Gustavus Swift, and Morris Beef Companywere the subject of the 'Beef Trust' trial of 1910. See Industries and Wealth of the Principal Points in Rhode Island

The main interest of these partners was to develop a rail link from Providence to the shore, with Buttonwoods as the terminus. First a horse railway was established and then steam trains were introduced. This then became the Suburban Railroad servicing Rocky Point, Oakland Beach, and Buttonwoods. It was wiped out in the 1938 hurricane.

This residential neighborhood is small, about 170 houses, and most of the houses are historic, with many Victorian cottages and larger shingled bungalows in the Arts and Crafts style. The waterfront along Promenade Avenue has many mature trees in their streets. Many of the original cottages have disappeared over the years, including the cottage at Buttonwoods Point, torn down in the 1980s, and the Moses Bixby cottage, which, except for the roof peak on the West side, was torn down during the real estate boom of the 2000s. These were two of the original cottages at the beach of seemingly historic value.

The above mentioned A Walking Tour of Buttonwoods Beach, written by Robert O. Jones, documents a few original cottages that survive to this day including the Smith S. Sweet house at 1078 Buttonwoods Avenue and a cottage at 12 12th Avenue which was also in the Sweet family. A cottage at 5 13th Avenue, across from the location of the original Moses Bixby house, built in 1872, was also leveled during the real estate boom of the 2000s upon the death of the former owner who had lived there for much of the 20th Century.

Old Buttonwoods Casino Warwick Ri Menu

The Buttonwood Beach Association now organizes activities and celebrations for residents, many held at the Buttonwooods Fire District-owned building called the Casino. The Casino has a stage and two bowling alleys. Tennis courts and a playground are nearby. Potluck dinners, seasonal parties, and arts and crafts lessons for children take place there. Fire District residents and others can use the hall for private parties. The Buttonwood Beach Association owns a nondenominational chapel at Ninth Avenue and Janice Road.

The city just completed work to connect Buttonwoods to the public sewer system. This has created some pressure on the beach association to sell some previously 'wet' lots for additional real estate development. The association has obtained an exemption of sewer assessment fees on lots that have yet to be developed. However, the City of Warwick is fighting that exemption. The association also considered building a large cell phone tower on its property. But, it was subsequently claimed that this would cause tax problems for the association. Clearly, the battle to keep things the way they were verses encroaching development is a fact of life at Old Buttonwoods, too. Minutes of Buttonwoods Fire District

Old Buttonwoods Casino Warwick Ri Island

Across Buttonwoods Cove, although not part of Old Buttonwoods, is Warwick City Park, which includes three baseball fields, picnic areas and shelters, three-miles of paved bicycle paths, and tennis courts among other amenities.

Notes

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1. ↑ The Life and Works of Moses Bixby, Jeannie Bixby Johnson, Silver Burdett and Company, 1904
2. ↑ Town of Warwick land records, Book 37-B, Pages 141 through 144, December 4, 1871
3. ↑ Recent transactions include the quit claim deed conveyances of Warwick City Plat 373, Lots 34 and 37 to abutting landowners
4. ↑ T.F. Green Runway Expansion Environmental Impact Study, Kinnecom Native Historic Cemetery Notes, Rhode Island Historical Preservation and Heritage Commission
5. ↑ A Walking Tour of Buttonwoods Beach, written by Robert O. Jones of the Rhode Island Historical Preservation and Heritage Commission
6. ↑ This report can be found in the Town of Warwick, Town Council Proceedings, Book 8, Page 154
7. ↑ Rhode Island Historical Society Archives Map Room
8. ↑ History of the state of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations: Biographical NY: The American Historical Society, Inc. 1920
9. ↑ New England Families, William Richard Cutter, Lewis Historical Publishing Company, NY, NY, 1915

Coordinates: 41°41′11″N71°25′19″W / 41.68625°N 71.42201°W